After exploding in popularity, the discourse around sunscreen (the differences in types and applications, tint or sheer, whether it's reef safe or not) has been muddled by misinformation and let's just be honest, a ton of opinions which change like weather. I want to give you a serious breakdown and emphasize the importance of sunscreen, reify dermatological truths, and give you some of our favorite recommendations for everyday use.
1. Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the U.S.
Over five million Americans get diagnosed with skin cancer each year. The instance of skin cancer has skyrocketed in recent decades, despite strides in diagnostics and treatments. Although most of the 5 million cases are nonfatal, meaning that they don’t result in death, a diagnosis is still mentally, physically, and financially burdensome.
2. Sunscreen prevents UVA & UVB exposure.
UVA and UVB rays are the main forms of radiation associated with sun exposure, and they’re characterized based on their size and effect on the body. UVA rays are associated with a speeding up of the aging process (wrinkles, excess dimpling, skin sag), while UVB rays are associated with sunburns and tans. Preventing exposure to UVA and UVB is ideal; however, blocking mostly UVB exposure is critical for preventing burns and consequent cancers.
3. SPF 30 is perfectly fine and even recommended.
SPF 30 prevents 97% of the sun’s UVB radiation from penetrating the skin. Higher SPFs only work marginally better at protecting the skin, and they don’t last longer than lower SPFs. If you’re looking for total protection, you can opt for a broad-spectrum type, which works to block UVA and UVB.
4. Sunscreen is safe. Very safe.
Some Americans are inclined to believe that, because it contains a cocktail of chemicals, sunscreen is inherently dangerous and should be avoided. Skin cancer is a very real, very consequential threat. All sunscreens are regulated by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) and are regularly screened for the efficacy and safety of their ingredients.
5. Chemical & mineral sunscreens yield similar results.
Chemical sunscreens contain active ingredients that act as a tool of “radiation absorption;” mineral sunscreens act like a barrier against radiation (like zinc that sits on the noses of aunties and lifeguards). Although they have different modes of protection, there isn’t one that works “better” than the other--it all boils down to a matter of personal preference and your skin’s receptivity/sensitivity.
Let’s dig into some of our favorite products and brands. As a rule of thumb, dermatologists recommend incorporating sunscreen in your daily skincare routine, even in the colder and cloudier months. If it's not pitch black outside, then you can get sun damage, and we all know about that! They also recommend reapplication, especially if you’re prone to greasy skin, have gone swimming, or tend to sweat a lot (every couple of hours) to ensure complete protection. If you have questions about the specificity of sunscreens and/or which type is best for your skin, consult your doctor or dermatologist.
For those looking for everyday use:
Beauty of Joseon is a Korean skincare brand that specializes in organic simplicity. Considering the caliber of their products, their prices are relatively cheap. Customer reviews report no casting (the white film that sunscreens can sometimes leave), effective complements with other skincare and makeup products, and no pore clogging. It also has certain protective filters that aren't allowed in American sunscreens so you actually (literally) won't find anything like it on the market. It's also vegan, cruelty free, and mineral based.
For those looking for maximum protection:
Elta MD is the #1 dermatologist recommended and used brand. It contains anti-inflammatory agents (like niacinamide and Vitamin E), so it helps with rosacea, acne, scars, and local irritations while protecting your skin. As another plus, Elta MD is a broad-spectrum sunscreen: it wards off UVA and UVB radiation. Note: This specific one is a physical, formulated for active lifestyles, but they've got chemical suncreens as well.
For those looking for a foundation-esque application:
Colorscience has a highly rated, skin-tone-adaptive, and relatively cost-effective sunscreen. With four different shade options and a liquid mineral application, Colorscience is one of--if not the best--makeup-adjacent sunscreens on the market. Most of their products are tinted, so once applied, it resembles a light-coverage foundation. Plus, with a range of skin tone shades, they are wary about casting, breathability, and coverage for everyone.
For the athletes:
Neutrogena has a sensitive skin sunscreen that is superbly sweat-resistant and decently swimming-proof. Well-loved by outdoorsy and athletic types, Neutrogena has proven itself a worthy contestor in the sunscreen arena. It has simple ingredients, is intended for sensitive skin, and is zinc-based. It is mineral sunscreen, so its utility is in its “barrier-like” abilities; ironically, this ability is one of its potential downsides. It’s noticeably heavier and greasier than the aforementioned brands, so it might not be ideal for everyday wear.
Whether you’re into the iconic zinc-on-the-nose look or are searching for a more natural, tinted look, we hope we’ve convinced you to lather up this summer.
